The cheongsam, also known as the qipao or mandarin gown, is a body-hugging one-piece dress for women, with a distinct Chinese heritage. Originating from the Manchu people, the cheongsam became a symbol of Chinese elegance and femininity in the early 20th century.

The early cheongsam was designed with a high collar and loose fit, suitable for the Manchu people’s lifestyle in the cold northern regions. As the Manchu established the Qing Dynasty, the cheongsam gradually integrated into the mainstream Chinese fashion.

With the rise of the Republic of China, the cheongsam underwent significant changes. The dress became more form-fitting, emphasizing the female figure, and the length was shortened to reveal the ankles. This modernization of the cheongsam made it a popular choice for urban women.

During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam reached its peak of popularity. It became a symbol of sophistication and was worn by women of all social classes. The dress featured various styles, such as the use of slits, different collar types, and intricate embroidery.

The cheongsam’s influence extended beyond China, becoming a fashion icon in the Western world. Hollywood stars and socialites alike embraced the cheongsam, showcasing its unique charm and allure.

Today, the cheongsam remains a beloved part of Chinese culture and fashion. It is often worn during special occasions, such as weddings and cultural events, symbolizing elegance and tradition.